The Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) touches
the lives of active duty military, National Guard members,
Reservists, retirees, and their families. It’s a military
organization with a dual mission:
- To provide quality merchandise and services
at uniformly low prices to Soldiers, Airmen, and their
families wherever they’re stationed around the world.
- To generate reasonable earnings to supplement
Congressional appropriations in support of Army and Air
Force Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWR)/Services
programs.
AAFES is a non-appropriated fund instrumentality and
operates almost exclusively with funds generated from
sales to authorized customers. AAFES works hard to
generate a profit, which is then given back to the
stockholders, the AAFES customers, in the form of
MWR/Services payments and new and improved facilities.
Board of Directors
AAFES is commanded by an Army or Air Force general
officer who reports to a Board of Directors. The Secretary
of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force appoint the
board members. When one service selects the Commander, the
other fills the Vice Commander position. In addition to
the Commander, AAFES and a general officer representing
the Reserve Components board membership consists of:
Army
¥ Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics
¥ Deputy Assistant Secretary, Human Resources
¥ Commander, Community & Family Support Center
¥ Chairman, AAFES Europe Region Council
¥ General Officer representing Reserve Components
¥ Sergeant Major the Army
¥ Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel
¥ Director of Budget
¥ Member at Large (selected by the senior service
representative on the board)
Air Force
¥ Deputy Chief of Staff, Installations and Logistics,
Installations and Mission Support
¥ Deputy Assistant Secretary, Force Management and
Personnel
¥ Deputy Assistant Secretary, Installations and
Environment
¥ Deputy Assistant Secretary (Budget)
¥ Director, Air Force Services
¥ Commander, Army and Air Force Exchange Service
¥ Director of Budget Operations
¥ Pacific Air Force Command Representative
¥ Command Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
Although AAFES is a worldwide military activity, there
are only 72 military positions authorized. AAFES has more
than 45,000 civilian associates dedicated to serving our
customers in the United States and around the world.
Authorized Patrons
Unlimited Exchange Privileges:
- Active Duty or Reserve Uniformed and Retired
Uniformed personnel.
- Recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor.
- Honorably Discharged Veterans when hospitalized or
certified 100% disabled.
- Military Members of Foreign Nations when on duty
with U.S. Military Service.
- National Guard not in Federal Service.
- Red Cross Personnel who are U.S. citizens, assigned
outside the U.S. with the Military Service.
- US Civilian DoD Employees when stationed outside the
U.S.
- US Citizen Employees of Firms under contract to the
Department of Defense when employed outside the U.S.
- Military Transition Personnel.
- Retired Ship’s Officers and Crew members of National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, NOAA.
- Ship’s Officers and Crew members of National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Association, NOAA.
- Family members of personnel listed above.
- Contract Surgeons.
- Non-DoD Federal Departments/Agencies as determined
by local commanding officer.
- Dependents of members of the Armed Forces,
Commissioned Officers of the Public Health Service, and
Commissioned Officers of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Association, Separated for Dependent Abuse.
Limited Exchange Privileges: Limited Exchange Privileges
generally exclude tobacco products, alcoholic beverages
and military uniforms.
- US Government Civilian Employees and Full-time Paid
Staff of the Red Cross who reside on military
installations within the U.S. or Puerto Rico.
- Armed Forces Exchange Employees.
- DoD Civilian Employees on Evacuation Orders.
- Family members of the personnel mentioned above.
- DoD Civilians on Temporary Duty status when occupying
Government quarters in the U.S.
- Civilian Employees of the U.S. Government working on,
but residing off, Military Installations are authorized
to purchase all food and beverages sold at exchange
locations, if consumed on post.
- Uniformed and Non-Uniformed Personnel working in
recognized welfare service organization offices within
an Activity of the Military Service are authorized to
purchase all food and beverages sold at exchange
locations, if consumed on post.
- Visitors to Military installations are authorized to
purchase all food and beverages sold at exchange
locations, if consumed on post.
- Contract Technical Services Personnel in travel
status; Army, Navy, Air Force Academy Applicants when
occupying Government quarters in the U.S.
- Foreign National Active Duty Officer and Enlisted
Members, when visiting U.S. Military Installation for
unofficial business. Merchandise is restricted to
quantities required for personal use.
- Service members in Civil Air Patrol in travel status
and occupying Government quarters on a DoD Installation
may purchase uniform items when Civil Air Patrol
membership card is shown.
- Civil Air Patrol Cadets may purchase uniform items
when Civil Air Patrol membership card is shown and all
food and beverages sold at exchange locations, if
consumed on post.
- Members of the Officer Reserve Training Corps and
Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps when visiting
installations under orders as part of a Service
orientation program.
- Members of the Naval Sea Cadets attending two week
training course, if occupying Government quarters on a
Military installation.
- Coast Guard Auxiliary Members.
- Civilian Students and Faculty Members at Service
Schools may purchase books, supplies and materials
related to the educational process, only at exchange
facilities that support the school.
- Hardship – Persons who are “stranded on an
installation” may purchase small quantities of gasoline,
oil, other automotive items, or items necessary for an
individual’s health.
- DoD Civilian Employees using Government-authorized
vehicles for official business may purchase gasoline for
those vehicles.
Only authorized patrons are entitled to exchange
privileges, except when prohibited by treaty or other
international agreements in foreign countries. For more
information about authorized patrons, go to: DODI
1330.21 Armed Services Exchange Regulations and
Definitions.
Merchandise Restrictions
Exchanges in CONUS may not sell:
- Projection televisions and televisions with a cost to
the exchange for more than $4,000.
- Diamond settings with individual stones that exceed
one-and-one-half carat.
- Jewelry other than diamond jewelry with a per-unit
cost to the exchange in excess of the cost price of 2
ounces of gold.
- Finished furniture with a per-unit (piece) cost to
the exchange in excess of $1,100.
- Decorative housewares or furnishings with per unit
(piece) cost to the exchange in excess of $500.
- Small appliances with a per-unit (piece) cost to the
exchange in excess of $150 except there is no cost
limitation on floor polishers, food processors, fans,
coffee makers, humidifiers, air purifiers, microwave
ovens, refrigerators, rotisseries, broilers, and vacuum
cleaners.
- Recreational boats with a per-unit cost to the
exchange in excess of $750.
- Sports equipment and supplies; recreational, garden
and manual arts equipment; and photo supplies and film
with a per-unit cost to the exchange in excess of $750.
For more information about authorized patrons, go to: DODI 1330.21 Armed Services Exchange Regulations and
Definitions.
AAFES Legal Status
AAFES’ legal status is unique and complex. As a
non-appropriated fund instrumentality, AAFES enjoys the
same sovereign immunity as the rest of the government.
However, not every federal regulation applies to AAFES,
even those that apply to installation MWR/Services
activities. AAFES also has internal policies and
procedures that may or may not be similar to MWR/Services
or other non-appropriated fund activities. Different legal
principles apply to AAFES contractors.
For Iegal questions regarding AAFES activities on an
installation contact a member of the Staff Judge Advocate
staff to contact the AAFES Office of the General Counsel
at (214) 312-6632. Questions may be referred to an
attorney with specific expertise in that area of law.
Information about the AAFES Office of the General Counsel
may be found on the General Counsel’s page of the AAFES
website at www.aafes.com.
AAFES-MWR/Services Partnerships
AAFES generates earnings to support
Army and Air Force
Morale, Welfare and Recreation/Services programs. AAFES
earns over 4 cents on each sales dollar. These earnings
are returned to the Army and the Air Force in two ways:
- Nearly 70 percent of earnings are paid as dividends
to the MWR fund.
- The remainder of funds goes into the AAFES Capital
Program to build new facilities and renovate others.
Construction work on exchange facilities today is done
almost exclusively with AAFES earnings. Every purchase in
an exchange facility enhances AAFES dividends, and a
portion of all dividends is provided to the installation
where the purchase was made.
AAFES Support in the Field
AAFES has nearly 10,000 facilities serving Soldiers,
Airmen and their families from the Korean peninsula to the
jungles of Central America from the largest Army posts and
Air Force bases to the most remote locations around the
world.
There are three levels of field support available for
military operations and training exercises worldwide. The
level provided depends upon the distance to the exchange,
duration of and size of the operation to be supported.
Contact the AAFES General Manager nearest the site to be
supported to request support. The General Manager will
advise which of the following levels of support are
appropriate for the requirement:
AAFES Imprest Fund Activity (AIFA):
An AIFA is a military-operated activity, usually in
a small or remote site, where a regular direct-operation
exchange can’t be provided. The inventory has a small
dollar value, normally less than $15K. On an exception
basis, the inventory can be approved for up to $50K by the
AAFES Europe Commander. AIFAs are satellite activities of
an AAFES-run facility, and can be operated for an
indefinite period of time. The supported unit appoints an
Officer-in-Charge, who is issued an initial inventory
and/or funds by AAFES to purchase a beginning inventory.
Money generated from sales is used to replenish the
merchandise stock and does not go to the unit. The unit is
responsible for re-supply, to include ordering and
transporting merchandise. An AIFA Imprest Fund Guide for
Commanders is available from a local AAFES representative.
It covers in detail all the features of this program.
Currently AAFES supports 35 Imprest Fund Sites in OEF/OIF
locations.
AAFES Tactical Field Exchange Support
Tactical Field Exchange (TFE).
Military personnel assigned or attached to the supported
unit operate a TFE. It is used where military personnel
strength is relatively large but located in a hostile or
potentially hostile environment. The supported commander
or higher headquarters must identify military personnel to
operate TFEs. The TFE provides basic health, hygiene, and
personal care items.
Direct Operation
Exchange-Tactical (DOX-T).
DOX-T provides the same level of support as the TFE except
it is operated by AAFES personnel assigned or attached to
the parent exchange. DOX-Ts will usually replace TFEs as
soon as areas are secure enough for noncombatant civilian
personnel to be inserted. The stock assortment and
services can be expanded significantly depending on the
availability of transportation and facilities to support
the AAFES operation.
Please include AAFES support in the exercise planning
process to ensure that the level of support desired is
available when needed. Contact the Strategic Plans
Division at AAFES Headquarters at (214) 312-4161 or DSN
967-4161 for assistance.
Identifying Installation Needs
The AAFES Capital Improvement Program, like most
retailers, invests capital dollars to maintain the
competitive standing of its existing facilities. Here’s
how our requirement determination process works. Our
Corporate Analysis office uses mechanized programs to
forecast sales and earning opportunities. They also subset
down to individual facilities. No one else in AAFES,
including operators in the field, has the capability to
objectively analyze need and potential.
The HQ Sales Directorate (SD) in Dallas, Texas is the
driver behind all strategies relative to our retail, food
and services business areas. SD is composed of various
category teams, who focus on all aspects of a business,
ranging from stock assortments and price points, to where
the item will be located in the store. Facility sales and
space requirements are a clear part of this process. All
developed strategies tie into the overall AAFES Master
Plan.
All project proposals are fully coordinated with the
regions and installation commanders before they are sent
to the Real Estate Directorate (RE) for project
development. Commanders are encouraged to identify
projects with their local General Manager at the time. The
AAFES Command Engineer and Strategic Business Groups will
visit the installation to assess feasibility of initiative
and work with command to find viable solutions.
Requesting New Construction (Fast-Food)
If commanders want a name-brand fast-food operation on
the installation, the first step is to contact the General
Manager. The General Manager will then send the
requirement through the AAFES chain of command to HQ
AAFES. HQ AAFES will validate the requirement and, where
justified, include it in the Name-Brand Fast-Food Program.
Communities of Excellence Programs
AAFES fully supports the Army Communities of Excellence
Program, as well as the Air Force Installation Excellence
Awards. The keys to success are open communication, taking
into consideration all aspects of a proposed project,
using the strengths of the installation’s local knowledge,
and AAFES experience in retail construction. AAFES brings
to the decision process years of good business experience
in balancing proposed work against sound economics.
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